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Glossary

Here you can find the main keywords used in this website (in Italian and English) and their explanation to help you understand the formalities to be completed when moving to Italy.

A

ABBONAMENTO

season ticket

It refers to subscriptions with public transport, gym, etc.

ACCORDO DI INTEGRAZIONE

Integration agreement

A credit-base agreement requested only to who come to Italy for the first time and apply for a permit of stay of one year or more, to be signed at the immigration desk “Sportello Unico Immigrazione” in Prefettura or at Questura (local police headquarter. Through the signing of the agreement, foreign nationals undertake to achieve specific integration objectives that shall be fulfilled during the period of validity of residence permits (e.g. acquire a sufficient knowledge of the Italian language and of civic culture; guarantee the fulfillment of compulsory education to minors).

AGENZIA DEL TERRITORIO (Catasto Edilizio)

Real Estate Cadastre agency

It provides information about a specific real estate/property, its map with the land parcel, building plan, etc. It provides part of the documentation demanded to get the suitability of accommodation certificate (idoneità abitativa), which is required for the family reunion process and for the long-term permit.

ALLOGGIO

Accommodation/housing

It refers to students halls, residences, private accommodation (rooms, flats), guesthouse, etc. For information please visit Accommodation webpage.

ANAGRAFE, UFFICIO ANAGRAFE

Registry office at Town hall

It is the office in charge for the registration for residency status, when EU and Non EU are staying more than 90 days. It is required for registering with the National Health system (SSN), exchanging driving license, enrolling children at school, claiming for family benefit, getting the Italian Identity card, etc. For information please visit Entry and stay webpage.

ASSICURAZIONE SANITARIA

Health insurance

Eu and non Eu citizens must be covered when travelling or staying in Italy. When applying for entry visa and permit of stay, foreigners are required to show proof of health insurance provided either by private health insurance company or public health system. As for the resident permit both solutions are accepted by Questura provide that they meet specific requirements. For information please visit Health webpage.

ASSISTENZA FISCALE

Fiscal assistance

It refers to services about taxation, tax revenue, ISEE, ISEU provided by professionals or by CAF (Centre for Fiscal Assistance). For information please visit Daily life webpage.

B

BANCOMAT, SPORTELLO BANCOMAT

ATM

Automatic teller machine to withdrawal money; make financial transactions; transfer credits to mobile phones, check balance; etc.

C

CANCELLATION

For early cancellation see Disdetta anticipata.

CANONE RAI

TV tax

Holders of a television must pay this tax. It is automatically included in the electricity bill (if the contract is resident type). If you don’t hold a TV you have to inform Agenzia delle Entrate.

CAPARRA

Earnest payment

A sum of money paid as a guarantee of contractual performance (e.g. a rent contact), serving as an advance payment and, in the event of a breach, as compensation. It may be asked when renting an accommodation. For information please visit Accommodation webpage.

CARTA PREPAGATA

Account or prepaid card

house utilities), salary/fellowship acreditation with very low monthly fee. For more information please visit: Banking webpage

CENTRO PER L’IMPIEGO

Job centre

When applying for the seeking employment permit (permesso per attesa occupazione, studente-ricerca lavoro, Ricercatore-ricerca lavoro) foreigners must register at the local Job Center to prove that they are looking for a job. For more information on this type of permit visit: Seeking employment permit webpage.

CERTIFICATO DI DISOCCUPAZIONE/ATTESTAZIONE DELLO STATO DI DISOCCUPAZIONE

unemployment certificate: it is issued by the Job Center and it is requested to apply for the unemployment benefits and for the Seeking employment permit (Permesso per ricerca lavoro).

CESSIONE DI FABBRICATO

Property Disposal

a declaration to be submitted by 48 hours to the local Questura when hosting for more than 30 days (uninterrupted) an Italian, EU or EEA citizen. It is NOT requested for Italian EU or EEA citizens holding a registered rent contract under their name. Please note that different application regards Eu and Non Eu citizens. For Non EU citizens, the declaration to submit is called “Dichiarazione di ospitalità” and it must be done always, regardless the duration of the stay and even if the foreigner has signed a rent contract. For more information please visit Accommodation/Formalities webpage.

CIE- Carta di identità elettronica

Electronic Identity Card

is the only physical and digital identity certified by the Italian State. It is possible to apply for an Electronic Identity Card (CIE) at one’s Municipality of residence or domicile or, in the case of Italian citizens residing abroad, at the competent Consulate. It grants the holder’s identity verification and the access to online services of Public Administrations both in Italy and in EU countries. CIE has a fixed cost of 16.79 euros. In some Municipalities this cost might increase due to administrative charges and fixed fees.

CODICE FISCALE

Tax identification number

is an individual tax identification code required in Italy for all sort of administrative procedures. For more information please visit Daily life webpage.

COMUNE

Town hall

Building dedicated to the administration of local government where administrative offices are located i.e. Registry office/ Anagrafe. See Anagrafe/Ufficio anagrafe

CONTO CORRENTE

current account

It can be opened in bank or post office to get the salary paid. For more information please visit: Banking webpage

CONVENZIONE ACCOGLIENZA

hosting agreement

It requested when hosting Non EU researchers willing to come to Italy, or already living in Italy with a permit of stay, to carry out a research project. The agreement is signed by the hosting organization and the selected researcher to apply for the entry clearance (nulla osta) which is issued prior to the entry visa for research purposes. For Non Eu researchers already living in Italy, the entry Visa is not required. For more information please visit Research residence permit webpage.

CU

Certificazione Unica - Income certification: (ex CUD)

it is a certification of the income accrued in Italy. It is usually issued in February by the employer for the income accrued in the previous year. It is requested when applying for EU long-term resident permit (Permesso di soggiorno Ue per soggiornanti di lungo periodo) or when renewing a Family resident permit (permesso per famiglia).

D

DEPOSITO CAUZIONALE or CAUZIONE

deposit

It is a sum of money paid by the tenant to the landlord upon signing the lease agreement, usually equal to 2-3 months’ rent, as a guarantee against potential property damage or rent arrears. It cannot be used to cover the final months of rent and must be refunded at the end of the contract. For more information please visit Accommodation webpage.

DICHIARAZIONE DEI REDDITI

Income declaration/ Tax return form

The tax year in Italy is the calendar year. To declare income, the taxpayer can fill different forms (e.g. Modello Unico, Modello 730 etc..) acccording to the personal work situation. The form can be filled also at CAF offices by appointment, a fee will be charged. Forms are usually sent from May to July/September of the next year according to the type of form.

DICHIARAZIONE DI OSPITALITÀ

Declaration of hospitality

a declaration to be submitted by 48 hours to the local Questura when hosting or when renting an accommodation to a Non EU citizen. It must be done always, regardless the duration of the stay and even if the foreigner has signed a rent contract. A copy of the form is required for the permit of stay (family purposes included). For more information please visit Accommodation/Formalities webpage.

DICHIARAZIONE DI PRESENZA

Declaration of presence

In some cases it is requested to foreigners who stay in Italy for less than 90 days for study, research, tourism, business or visit purposes. For more information please visit: Declarationof presence webpage.

DICHIARAZIONE SOSTITUTIVA DI CERTIFICAZIONE

Self-declaration affidavit

Self-declaration affidavit:
people can make self declarations about family status, permanent residence or other personal conditions. The form can be download on the web. It is requested when applying for family reunion or EU long-term residence permit.

DIGITAL NOMAD

Nomade Digitale

A person who earns a living working online in various locations of their choosing (rather than a fixed business location).
Digital nomadism can be defined as a lifestyle choice, for people who choose to travel the world while they work online.

DISDETTA

cancellation/non-renewal notice

it has to be written, a verbal one has no legal validity. It is usually sent by registered letter with a return receipt (raccomandata con ricevuta di ritorno). Rent contracts usually indicate the notice period, if requested. Visit: Useful tips on rental issues webpage

DISDETTA ANTICIPATA

early cancellation/non-renewal notice

early cancellation/non-renewal notice: it has to be written, a verbal one has no legal validity. It is usually sent by registered letter with a return receipt (raccomandata con ricevuta di ritorno). Rent contracts indicate the notice period (from 1 up to 6 months). A fee may be charged when leaving a flat earlier. Visit: Useful tips on rental issues webpage

DISOCCUPAZIONE

Unemployment

to certify the unemployment status you must register at the local Job Center . Please see Job Center, Domanda di disoccupazione, Indennità di disoccupazione, certificato di disoccupazione.

DISTRETTO SANITARIO

Health local district

the office is in charge of the registration (compulsory or voluntary) with the National Health System (SSN). For more information please visit: Italian Health System webpage.

DOMANDA DI DISOCCUPAZIONE

Unemployment application

it can be made by the person directly to INPS (the National Institute of Social Security) or by contacting a Patronato office. To apply, people must satisfy specific requirements.

E

eIDAS

electronic IDentification Authentication and Signature

The eIDAS regulation is the legislative basis for electronic interactions between businesses, citizens and public authorities, improving the security and efficiency of online services and e-business transactions in the European Union.
People and businesses can use national electronic identification systems to access online public services in other European Union countries.
E.g. in Italy you may login with eIDAS to use INPS services.

F

FAMILIARE RICONGIUNTO

it refers to a family member who joined a foreigner in Italy by family reunion procedure

The family member has to apply for a permit of stay for family purposes once in Italy. For more information visit: Family reunification webpage and Family residence permit

FAMILY COHESION

Coesione familiare

It is a type of family reunification except that the family member can apply for a family residence permit without a family visa and directly in Italy provided that the condition for the application are strictly met. For more information please visit Family cohesion webpage

FOTODATTILOSCOPICO / RILIEVI FOTODATTILOSCOPICI

Fingerprinting

Foreigners who applied for a permit of stay must attend the appointment scheduled by the immigration office to collect fingerprint data. For more information visit: Residence permit webpage

G

GESTIONE SEPARATA

INPS

PhD fellowhips and some research grants pension contributions are deposited into gestione separata scheme that should be opened, by the fellowship or grant holder, at INPS, the National Institute for social security in Italy. For more information please visit Social security and pension webpage

I

IDONEITÀ ABITATIVA/ IDONEITÀ ALLOGGIATIVA

suitability of accommodation certificate

it is required to NON EU or EEA citizens willing to join their family members in Italy or to get the EU long-term permit.
Only holders of a research visa or research permit are not asked to get this certificate when applying for family reunion.
For more information please visit: Formalities for guests and family members webpage.

IMMIGRATION KIT

Kit Immigrazione

It is a big envelope (white and yellow) containing forms and instructions to apply for the permit of stay. Foreigners can ask for the kit at the authorized post offices for free.
See Kit permesso di soggiorno (immagine della busta)

INAIL

Istituto nazionale Assicurazione Infortuni sul Lavoro

National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work: work contracts (and some fellowships) foreseen the registration with INAIL. The registration is made by the employer at the beginning of the work contract/fellowship.

INCARICO DI RICERCA

RESEARCH WORK CONTRACT

a research work contract contract according to national Law 240/2010, article 22 -ter to pursue research activities at public state-run universities and research centers. It is a parasubordinate work contract (lavoro parasubordinato).

INCARICO POST

RESEARCH WORK CONTRACT

a research work contract according to national Law 240/2010, article 22 -bis to pursue research activities at public state-run universities and research centers. It is a subordinate work contract (lavoro subordinato, lavoro dipendente).

INDENNITÀ DI DISOCCUPAZIONE

Unemployment benefits

the amount of the benefit depends on the previous job situation (duration and type of the contract expired, salary amount)

INPS

Istituto Nazionale Previdenza Sociale

National Institute for social security: it is the main pension fund for workers in Italy. The registration with INPS is made by the employer or of the worker depending on the type of work contract. Holders of research fellowships or grants (e.g. PhD students) have to self-register to Gestione separata of INPS. INPS manages also famiy benefits, unemployment benefits and other social benefits.
See useful addresses webpage

ISCRIZIONE ANAGRAFICA

Residence registration

it is asked when staying in Italy more than 90 days. It can be temporary (up to 1 year) or permanent. Permanent registration is required in Italy for different procedures (e.g. for registering with the National Health System, exchanging driving license, enrolling children at school, claiming for family benefit etc..)
For more information please visit: Residence registration webpage

ISEE

Indicatore della Situazione Economica Equivalente

indicator of equivalent economic situation:
it is a criterion to evaluate the family economic situation. It gives you the opportunity to take advantages of social benefits depending on the family household economic situation.
ISEE document is issued by CAF (central of fiscal assistance) offices. See also ISEEU, the indicator of equivalent economic situation for University.

ISEEU or ISEEU PARIFICATO

Indicatore della Situazione Economica Equivalente Università

indicator of equivalent economic situation for University:
ISEE-U parificato is a document dedicated to: • International students residing outside Italy • International students residing in Italy, who are not independent and whose parents live in a foreign country • Italian students living abroad and not registered in AIRE
who want to apply for ARDiS benefits (fellowships, accommodation facilities etc..). It is issued by authorized CAF (fiscal assistance centre), which has an agreement with ARDiS, the regional agency devoted to studying facilities rights. The service is free of charge. The list of authorized CAF is available on ARDiS website.

IVA

VAT

in Italy it varies from 4% to 22% according to the service or product.

K

KIT PERMESSO DI SOGGIORNO or KIT POSTALE

Request kit

It is a big envelope (white and yellow) containing forms and instructions to apply for the permit of stay. Foreigners can ask for the kit at the authorized post offices for free.

M

MARCA DA BOLLO

Revenue stamp

it may be requested for administrative procedures (e.g. permit of stay application, suitability of accommodation certificate) and its amount can vary according to the procedure requested.

MATRICOLA INPS

INPS serial number

it is the number that INPS, the national institute for social security, provides to a company. The number identifies the company in the INPS system.

MEDICO DI BASE O MEDICO DI MEDICINA GENERALE

General practitioner

it is the doctor provided by the National Health System when registering. For more information visit: Italian Health system webpage

N

NULLA OSTA

Entry clearance

it is a document requested by a research institution (e.g. for a researcher) or by a foreigner (e.g. for a family member or to convert the permit of stay for study/research in a work permit) for different purposes:
-to get an entry visa for Italy for a third person
-to convert the study or research permit in a work permit
– to apply for a research permit if the researcher is already living in Italy.
Research residence permit, family reunification procedure and the conversion of a study/research permit in a work permit envisage the issue of an entry clearance.

O

OSPEDALE

Hospital

institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people. The national health system in Italy guarantees medical treatment in public health facilities when this is urgent or, however, necessary due to disease or accident. A fee or co-payment may be charged.
See useful addresses webpage

P

PATENTE DI GUIDA

Driving license

Driving in Italy is allowed under certain conditions and provided that the driving license is valid. Eu and non Eu driving licenses could be exchanged or converted into an Italian one when they meet specific requirements. For more information please visit Driving webpage.

PATRONATO

Welfare agency

the office manages procedures such the request/renew of the permit of stay, the family reunion, the unemployment application, the family benefits. A fee may be requested according to the type of service.

PEC

PEC

PEC stands for posta elettronica certificata which means “certified e-mail”.
A certified email guarantees legal certainty of the sender’s identity, of the date and time of sending and receiving the email, and of its content. You can use it to officially write and send documents to the Italian public administration, citizens, private companies etc..
With PEC you can send a certified email, that has legal value, from your house or office, which will be received instantaneously.
It has the same value as a registered letter (lettera raccomandata).
There are several companies that offer PEC accounts. Usually, they all ask for a monthly/annual subscription.

PERMESSO DI SOGGIORNO

Residence permit

the application of the permit is mandatory for all NON EU / EEA citizens willing to stay for more than 90 days. The application must be sent within 8 days from the arrival in Italy. An administrative fee will be charged. For more information please visit: Residence permit webpage.

PIN INPS

PIN INPS

A PIN code was required to register with INPS services.
Starting from October 1, 2021, access to all Public Administration services is allowed only via SPID, CIE, CNS, or eIDAS credentials. Consequently, access to INPS services using a PIN is no longer permitted, with the sole exception of those issued to citizens residing abroad who do not possess an Italian identity document.

PLANIMETRIA CATASTALE

Cadastral plan

it is the plan of a house/flat. It is requested to apply for the suitability of accommodation certificate. The owner of the house/flat and the Catasto office has this document. See Agenzia del Territorio (Catasto edilizio)

PREFETTURA

Local Government Office

the office manages the family reunion and the Integration agreement procedure.

Q

QUESTURA

Local Police Headquarter

the immigration office of Questura manages the issue of the permits of stay. The office check the documentation sent by the foreigner, manages the fingerprinting appointment and delivered the residence permit when it is ready.

R

RESIDENZA PERMANENTE

Permanent residence

It is required for registering with the National Health system (SSN) and for other administrative procedures, for example exchanging driving license, enrolling children at school, claiming for family benefits. Registering your residence in Italy is asked when staying more than 90 days.
For more information please visit: Residence registration webpage

RESIDENZA TEMPORANEA

Temporary residence

it is dedicated ONLY to Italian/Eu/EEA citizens and it is valid for 12 months only. It might be renewed provided that the conditions are still met.
Registering your residence in Italy is asked when staying more than 90 days.
For more information please visit: Residence registration webpage

RICEVUTA POSTALE

Postal receipt

it is a receipt that the post office issue when sending a registered letter (raccomandata). For example when sending the request kit for the permit of stay or when sending a registered letter. The receipt of the request kit replaces the permit of stay until the original arrives and it must be delivered to the Immigration office at Questura when collecting the permit of stay.

RICONGIUNGIMENTO FAMILIARE

Family reunification

It is dedicated to Non Eu citizens, regularly living in Italy and holding a valid permit of stay or visa of at least 12 months, who want their family member(s) to join them in Italy later on. Holders of a research permit are entitled to apply for family reunion regardless the duration of the permit (or the visa). For more information please visit: Family reunification webpage

RICONGIUNGIMENTO IN SEDE

Family cohesion

A type of family reunification except that the family member can apply for it directly in Italy. For more information please visit Family reunification webpage

S

SPESE CONDOMINIALI

condominium fees/building running costs

condominium fees/building running costs (See also utenze – utilities): it is a fee paid by the owners of condominiums (or by tenants if the flat is rented) to cover the cost of maintenance, repairs, and security of buildings and common areas. According to the type of building, the fee could also include water bills and heating costs.
Visit: Useful tips on rental issues webpage

SPID – Sistema Pubblico di Identità Digitale

Public System for Digital Identity

Public System for Digital Identity: it is the solution that allows citizens to access all online services of the Italian Public Administration with a single Digital Identity (username and password) that can be used from computers, tablets and smartphones. To request SPID credentials you need: a valid Italian identity document (identity card or passport), your health card, an email address and a mobile phone number.

SSN

SERVIZIO SANITARIO NAZIONALE

National Health System: The Italian Health System is organized at regional level under the supervision of the Ministry of Health. The local health authorities are in charge of the services for free or upon the payment of a co-payment fee (ticket). Also public and private contracted (istituti convenzionati) care clinics deliver care services as the local health service. For more information please visit: Italian health system webpage

SUI

Sportello Unico Immigrazione

One-Stop-Shops for Immigration: it is active at Prefettura to manage procedures regarding the first hiring of foreign workers, family reunion and the conversion of residence permits.
In the Friuli Venezia Giulia Autonomous Region, the functions of SUI are carried out by three entities:
1-The Prefecture (Prefettura), which issues entry clearances (nulla osta) for family reunion for Non Eu family members of Non-EU citizens already residing in Italy;
2-The Friuli Venezia Giulia Autonomous Region, which issues entry clearances (nulla osta) for subordinate employment for non-EU citizens and provides opinions on specific types of residence permit conversions (e.g. from study to work);
3-The Police Headquarters (Questura), which issues the residence permits.

T

TABACCHINO

Tabacconists shop

it sells newspapers, magazines, cigarettes but also bus bus tickets, revenue stamps, stationery. In some shops you can apply for the bus travel ID, print or scan documents, pay local taxes.

TARGA AUTOMOBILISTICA

Car plate number

Cars with foreign car plate number must be changed into an Italian one by 90 days from when you have moved the permanent residence status in Italy.

TASSA RIFIUTI

Waste tax

(TARI) – Waste tax: its amount depends on the number of tenants and of the square meters of the flat. People who register as permanent resident must pay the tax by registering to the dedicated office. Tenants (resident or not in Italy) are asked to pay this tax.

TEAM – Tessera sanitaria europea

European Health insurance card

European Health insurance card: it is issued by the healthcare national provider in the country of residence. Team holders are covered in any other Eu/EEA Member States or Switzerland for emergencies and medical care by a general practitioner. TEAM is issued when registering (mandatory registration only) with the National Health Service -SSN). For more information please visit: European Health Insurance Card webpage e Mandatory registration SSN

TESSERA SANITARIA

Health card

is a personal document issued to individuals entitled to benefit of the Italian National Health System. It contains several information, such as the biographical data and the tax identification number.

TICKET

co-payment fee

according to the service requested, a fee is foreseen when using the National health system -SSN (e.g. specialist medical examination, blood analysis etc..). Also people registered with the SSN must pay these fees.

TRADUZIONE ASSEVERATA

Certified translation

Certified (or sworn) translation is a translation along with the translator’s declaration which certifies that the translated document is a true and accurate translation of the original one. The local Courthouse (Tribunale) oversees this. You may need a certified translation for several administrative purposes in Italy and when you cannot provide a document with apostillae or already translated in Italian and legalised by the local Italian Embassy.

TRIBUNALE

Courthouse

it issues the criminal records (certificato del casellario giudiziale) and pending charges certificate (certificato dei carichi pendenti) requested to apply for EU long-term residence permit. N.B. If you apply at Questura of Trieste, these documents will be asked directly by Questura at the Courthouse, so the applicant doesn’t have to include them in the kit.

U

UTENZE

Utilities (e.g. electricity, gas, water)

electricity, gas, water): they refer to electricity, gas and water bill that landlords or tenants have to pay. Water bills are sometimes included in the condominium fees. Bills are usually sent at home or by e-mail every 1 or 2 months. Open or close a utility could take from 5 to 10 working days.

V

VISTO DI INGRESSO

Entry Visa

based on your nationality, country of residence, reasons of your visit and length of stay, people may be asked to get a visa to enter a country. For more information please visit: Visa webpage

VISURA STORICA

Historical cadastral certificate

is an official document issued by the Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate). It contains information such as the identification and income data of real estate, the personal data of the person(s) who owns the real estate. It is requested when applying for the suitability of accommodation certificate.

W